Metal Tube Rotameters
What is a metal tube rotameter?
A rotameter or variable area flow meter is an industrial flow meter that measures the volumetric flow of liquids and gases. Metal tube rotameters are engineered and constructed with materials such as stainless steel to enable reliable, repeatable flow measurement in industrial applications with high pressure and extreme temperature variations.
Inside a metal tube flow meter, a gas or liquid moves a float until it reaches equilibrium — the technique to measure the flow rate. Metal tube variable area flow meters are used across a wide range of industrial applications because they are an economical and reliable way of measuring flow rates that range from very low to very high.
What sets Brooks metal tube rotameters apart?
Brooks Instrument pioneered the production and commercialization of metal tube rotamers for multiple applications. Over decades of development, we have invested in advancing the design and performance of metal tube rotameters. Armored to deliver repeatable, reliable flow measurement in demanding high-pressure, high-temperature applications, our metal tube variable area flow meters set the global standard for rugged durability and sustained accuracy.
Globally approved for use in hazardous environments, metal tube rotameter (variable area flow meter) manufacturer Brooks offers a range of metal tube rotameters that includes corrosion-resistant options for metering aggressive fluids and multiple connection options to make it easier to interface our meter into existing industrial systems. Engineered for long-lasting performance, Brooks high-pressure water or gas flow meters deliver excellent meter repeatability to help accurately measure and control complex industrial processes.
Our metal tube variable area flow meters feature:
- Reliable, easy-to-read displays on all mechanical flow meter types — gas, flow meters for water and fluids
- Fail-safe inline flow indication under any circumstance
- Integral flow controller to compensate for varying pressures
- Materials and designs to suit multiple pressure ranges and chemical compounds for industrial flow meters
How customers use flow meters for oil drilling offshore

Offshore oil platforms are high-pressure industrial environments with the potential for extreme temperature swings. In these conditions, flow meters for oil exploration and production operations need to be rugged and reliable. These platforms require accurate flow measurement to pump drilling mud at controlled, high pressures through the drill pipe to cool and lubricate the drill bit.
It is critical to accurately measure and track the drilling mud flow to protect the drill bit and the entire process. The Brooks Instrument MT3809 metal tube rotameter was selected by one offshore oil exploration company. The Brooks metal tube rotameter was chosen due to its accuracy, reliability and materials of construction, including its corrosion-resistant and 316 stainless-steel housing and ability to withstand pressures up to 884 bar.
Read Application NoteKey metal tube flow meter applications
- Basic liquid, gas or oil flow measurement
- Rotating equipment flow measurement
- High-pressure flow meters for offshore oil platforms
- Chemical injection
- Purge liquid or gas metering
Metal Tube Rotameter Products
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Product Type |
Metal Tube Variable Area Flow Meter |
Metal Tube Variable Area Flow Meter |
Differentiator |
Broad, Low Flow Ranges Perfect for high pressure and/or high temperature applications Compact design Good upgrade from glass tube meters QuickShip Available |
Repeatable flow measurement even at low process temperatures down to -198°C / -325°F and high process temperatures up to 420°C / 788°F Designed for high process pressures 1379 bar(a) / 20,000 psig Customers can rely on a proven flow measurement technology that works when electrical power is not available and at the same time communicate to control systems over analog- or digital interfaces Optional local operator interface with LCD screen for easy operator control and alarm functions that meet SIL2 requirements A selection of corrosion resistant wetted materials and indicator housings to fit your demanding applications Product is designed to meet ASME B31.3 which is a requirement requested at the world’s major industrial facilities. Product documentation, material traceability and project planning perfectly blends with the needs of Engineering Procurement Contractors (EPC) system integrators |
Flow Range (Full Scale Capacity) |
Refer to Capacity Tables in Data Sheet Water 26 gph / 100 l/h* Air 110 scfh / 3.1 m3n/hr* |
Refer to Capacity Tables in Data Sheet Water 440 gpm / 100,000 l/h Air 750 scfm / 1200 m3n/hr |
Accuracy |
±5% Full Scale* / Class 4 VDI / VDE ±3% Full Scale / Class 2.5 VDI / VDE |
±2% Full Scale / Class 2.5 VDI / VDE ±1% Full Scale / Class 1.6 VDI / VDE ±5% Full Scale / Class 4 VDI / VDE ±3% Full Scale / Class 2.5 VDI / VDE |
Max Temperature Range |
Meter -58 to 400°F* |
Meter -325 to 788°F |
Max Pressure |
Refer to Maximum Pressure Ratings Table in Data Sheet 1500 PSIG / 100 bar* 4000 PSIG / 276 bar |
Refer to Pressure/Temperature Tables in Data Sheet |
O-Ring Materials |
Viton® fluoroelastomer*, Buna-N, Kalrez® fluoroelastomer*, PTFE Teflon, Ethylene Propylene *QuickShip |
Flange option or Male NPT: No O-rings Female threaded options: Viton fluoroelastomer, Kalrez fluoroelastomer, PTFE Teflon |
Process Connections |
316 Stainless Steel: 1/4", 1/2", 3/4" NPT,1/4" Rc (BSP) Female connections 316 Stainless Steel: 1/4:, 6mm Tube Compression Monel K-500: 1/4" NPT Female |
All materials: NPT, Rc (BSP) Female All materials: 150#, 300#, 600# Flanges per ASME B16.5 All materials: DIN PN40 Flanges All materials: JIS B2220 DIN 10K, 20K Flanges |
Analogue Communication |
Transmitter 4-20 mA |
Transmitter 4-20 mA |
Digital Communication | — |
HART® 7 FOUNDATIONTM Fieldbus (EMERSON™ qualified for Delta V control system and AMS device manager) |
Alarms |
Reed Switch - All Sizes Inductive Switch - All Sizes |
Inductive Switch - All Sizes |
Certifications/Approvals |
International Calibration Certificate (ICC) Material Certification Liquid Dye Penetrant Positive Material Identification NACE MR 01-75 & MR 0103 Pressure Test Certificate Oxygen Cleaning Certificate Certificate of Conformance |
International agency approvals for alarm and transmitter SIL 2 for alarm option International Calibration Certificate (ICC) Material certifications Liquid Dye Penetrant Positive Material Identification NACE MR 01-75 & MR 0103 Pressure Test certificate Oxygen Cleaning certificate Certificate of Conformance |