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Thermal Mass Flow Meters & Controllers

Proven thermal flow meter technology for a wide range of high-tech industries and processes.

Our elastomer sealed thermal mass flow meters and gas flow controllers deliver the accuracy, reliability and repeatability your advanced processes require — whether it’s in high-tech manufacturing, bioprocessing operations, laboratory R&D or hazardous-area production applications. As the global leader in precision fluid measurement and control, Brooks Instrument constantly invests to innovate and improve thermal mass flow meter and controller technology.

What is a thermal mass flow meter?

A thermal mass flow meter precisely measures the direct mass flow rate of a gas. This is vital data for processes where accurate and repeatable control of gas quantities is critical, regardless of process changes in temperature or pressure.

How does a thermal mass flow meter work?

The core principle is the relationship between gas flow and heat transfer – the “thermal” part of thermal mass flow meter functionality. The meter has two temperature sensors and a heating element. One sensor measures the temperature of the gas before it is heated, and the other measures the temperature after the gas has absorbed some heat from the heating element.

As the gas flows over the heating element, it absorbs some of the heat. The amount of heat absorbed depends on the mass flow rate of the gas: the faster the gas flows, the more heat it carries away. The thermal mass flow meter measures the difference in temperature between the two sensors. This temperature difference is directly related to the mass flow rate of the gas.

What is the difference between thermal mass flow meters and thermal mass flow controllers?

While a thermal mass flow meter precisely measures the mass flow rate of gases, it cannot actively control or adjust the flow, as the meter lacks a control valve. However, a thermal mass flow controller actively controls or adjusts flow to maintain a desired set point. The mass flow controller provides a measurement of the gas flow rate and an output signal to the control valve that adjusts the flow to meet the desired rate.

Thermal mass flow measurement and thermal mass flow control are two elements of real-time management of process gasses. Accurate, precise, repeatable measurement and control is absolutely critical to keeping high-volume, high-value industrial process systems, such as life science bioreactors, chemical and petrochemical pilot plants and thin film vapor deposition systems, operating at peak productivity.

What sets Brooks’ thermal flow technology apart?

Our elastomer sealed thermal mass flow meters and gas flow controllers deliver the accuracy, reliability and repeatability your industrial processes require. As the global leader in precision fluid measurement and control, thermal mass flow meter manufacturer Brooks Instrument constantly invests to innovate and improve thermal mass flow meter and controller technology.

Our broad family of elastomer sealed thermal mass flow meters and gas flow controllers consists of accurate, reliable instruments that deliver precise performance and long-term stability. The result: You will maximize the value and return on investment your operations require.

Our elastomer sealed mass flow controllers (MFCs) and thermal flow meters feature:

  • The widest thermal flow and pressure ranges
  • Superior long-term drift stability that delivers sustained value
  • Thermal mass flow meters and controllers engineered and approved for hazardous areas
  • Hose-down/wash-down enclosure options for thermal gas flow meters and controllers

THERMAL MASS FLOW METER APPLICATIONS

Brooks Instrument works closely with leading semiconductor, industrial and other high-technology manufacturers to refine and enhance how our thermal mass meter and control technology delivers precise, accurate, repeatable results.

  • Chemical and petrochemical analysis and pilot processes: Pilot plants reduce the technical and commercial risks, providing valuable data about reactions, material properties, process yields and more. In a pilot plant, our thermal mass flow meters monitor the gas flow rate and pressure input to a reactor and the flow output, providing critical data and direction on how to proceed. Learn more
  • Life sciences bioreactors: Our elastomer sealed thermal mass flow meters and gas flow controllers include the SLA Series Biotech MFCs engineered specifically for bioprocessing applications. This video provides a complete background on these innovative thermal mass flow controllers. Watch our video
  • Thin film vapor deposition: Stable, reliable thermal flow measurement and control is a critical element in optimizing thin film vapor deposition systems. Discover how SLA Series gas mass flow controllers deliver a uniform and accurate amount of process gasses to these systems to maximize system productivity and quality. Learn more
  • Laboratory and analytical systems
  • Heat treating, cutting and other thermal processes
  • Vacuum applications

THERMAL FLOW PRODUCTS

SLA Series
SLA Series
GF40 Series
GF40 Series
5850E Series
5850E Series
SLAMf Series
SLAMf Series
4800 Series
4800 Series
5700 Series
5700 Series
Product Type Mass Flow Controller Mass Flow Controller Mass Flow Controller Mass Flow Controller Mass Flow Controller Mass Flow Meter
Differentiator

Wide Flow & Pressure Range

Superior Long-term Stability

High Accuracy

High Accuracy

MultiFlo™ Capability

Compact Size

Suitable for Full Suite of Gases

Proven Reliable Performance

Long Term Stability

Easy to Change Range and Recalibrate in the Field

IP66 Approved Enclosure

Perfect for Hose Down/Wash Down Applications

Hazardous Area Approvals

 

Ultra-fast Response Times

Optional Local Operator Interface

Compact Size

Suitable for Non-corrosive Gases

Economical

Compact

Ideal Upgrade from Volumetric Devices

Flow Range (Full Scale Capacity) .003 - 2500 slpm 3 sccm - 50 slpm

0 - 1000 slpm

.003 - 2500 slpm 50 sccm - 40 slpm

0  - 50 slpm

Seal Material Elastomer Seal Elastomer Seal Elastomer Seal Elastomer Seal Elastomer Seal

Stainless Steel

Max Pressure

.003-200 slpm: 1500 psi/103 bar

100 - 2500 slpm: 1000 psi/70 bar

Optional 4500 psi/310 bar on 50 slpm max device

150 psig/10 bar

Controllers: 1500 psig

Meters: up to 4500 psig on some models

Up to 100 lpm: 1500 psi/100 bar

Up to 50 lpm: 4500psi/310 bar (optional)

100-2500 lpm:  1000 psi/70 bar

150 psig/10 barg

150 psig

Accuracy

17025 Certified Devices (Includes linearity, excludes calibration system measurement uncertainty, per SEMI E69)

±0.6% of SP (20-100% FS)

±0.12% of FS (<20% FS)

1100 slpm up to 2500 slpm: ±0.6% of FS


Standard Devices (includes uncertainty from reference standards

±0.9% of SP (20-100% FS)

±0.18% of FS (2-20% FS)

1100 slpm up to 2500 slpm: ±1.0% of FS

1% of SP 35-100%, 0.35% of FS 2-35%

1% of FS

1.5% of FS > 20 slpm

17025 Certified Devices (Includes linearity, excludes calibration system measurement uncertainty, per SEMI E69)

±0.6% of SP (20-100% FS)

±0.12% of FS (<20% FS)

1100 slpm up to 2500 slpm: ±0.6% of FS


Standard Devices (includes uncertainty from reference standards

±0.9% of SP (20-100% FS)

±0.18% of FS (2-20% FS)

1100 slpm up to 2500 slpm: ±1.0% of FS

3.0% of FS

1.0% of FS (optional)

5% of FS including linearity

Repeatability

0.20% SP

0.20% SP

0.25% of Rate

0.20% SP

0.15% FS

0.50% FS

Multi-Gas & Range Configurability

Standard

MultiFlo™ Available

Standard

Diagnostic Capability Available

Available

Available

Available

Analogue Communication

0-5 V, 1-5 V, 0-10 V, 0-20 mA, 4-20 mA

0-5 V, 0-10 V
0-20 mA, 4-20 mA

0-5 Vdc
0-20 mA
4-20 mA

0-5 V, 1-5 V, 0-10 V, 0-20 mA, 4-20 mA

0-5 Vdc
4-20 mA

0-5 V into 1000 ohms or greater

Digital Communication DeviceNet™
EtherCAT®
EtherNet/IP™
FOUNDATIONTM Fieldbus
Profibus®
PROFINET
RS-485 

DeviceNetTM
EtherCAT®
Profibus®
RS485


DeviceNet™
EtherNet/IP™
FOUNDATIONTM Fieldbus
Profibus®
PROFINET
RS-485 
RS232


Size Medium Compact Large

Compact

Compact

Certifications/Approvals

ISO/IEC 17025:2005
CE: EMC Directive 2014/30/EU
Directive 2011/65/EU

UL (Recognised):
Class I, Div 2, Group A, B, C, D
Class I, Zone 2, IIC T4
Class II, Zone 22

ATEX: II 3 G Ex nA IIC T4 Gc

IECEx: II 3 G Ex nA IIC T4 Gc

KOSHA: Ex nA IIC T4

CE: EN61326: 2006 (FCC Part 15 & Canada IC-subset of CE testing)

Safety EN61010-1

ISO/IEC 17025:2005

CE: EMC, RoHs, PED

UL Listed/Recognised:

Class 1, Div 2, Group A,B,C,D

Class 1, Zone 2, IIC T4, Class II, Zone 22

ATEX:

II 3 G Ex nA IIC T4 Gc 

II 3 D Ex tc IIIC T 85°C Dc

IECEx:

Ex nA IIC T4 Gc 

Ex tc IIIC T 85°C Dc 

KOSHA:

Ex nA IIC T4

Ex tc IIIC T85°C Dc

ATEX Zone 2

CSA Div 2/Zone 2 (Recognized)